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Làm tính trừ phân thức Bài 24 trang 30 SBT Toán 8 Tập 1

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- asked 6 months agoVotes

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Giải SBT Toán 8 Bài 6: Phép trừ các phân thức đại số

Bài 24 trang 30 SBT Toán 8 Tập 1: 

a) 3x22xy7x42xy;

b) 3x+​ 54x3y​ 515x4x3y;

c) 4x+​ 72x+​ 23x+​ 62x+2 ;

d) 9x+52(x1).(x+​ 3)25x72(x1)(x+​ 3)2;

e) xyx2y2x2y2x2;

f) 5x+y2x2y5yx2xy2;

g) x5x+​  5x10x10;

h) x+​ 9x293x2+3x.

Lời giải:

a) 3x22xy7x42xy

=3x2(7x4)2xy

=3x27x+42xy

=24x2xy=2(12x)2xy=12xxy

b) 3x+​ 54x3y​ 515x4x3y

=3x+​ 5(515x)4x3y​ =3x+55+15x4x3y=18x4x3y=92x2y

c) 4x+​ 72x+​ 23x+​ 62x+2

=4x+​ 7(3x+​  6)2x+​ 2=4x+73x​ 62x+2=x+​ 12(x+1)=12

d) 9x+52(x1).(x+​ 3)25x72(x1)(x+​ 3)2

=9x+5(5x7)2(x1).(x+​ 3)2=9x+55x+72(x1)(x+​ 3)2

=4x+122(x1)(x+​ 3)2=4(x+​ 3)2(x1)(x+​ 3)2=2(x1).(x+​ 3)

e) xyx2y2x2y2x2

=xyx2y2+x2x2y2=xy+x2x2y2=x(y+x)(x+y).(xy)=xxy

f) 5x+y2x2y5yx2xy2

=5x+y2x2y+x25yxy2=y(5x+y2)+​  (x25y).xx2y2=5xy+y3​​ +x35xyx2y2=x3​​ +y3x2y2

g) x5x+​  5x10x10

=x5(x+​ 1)x10(x1)=x.2.(x1)x.(x+1)10(x+​ 1)(x1)

=2x22xx2x10(x+​ 1).(x1)=x23x10(x+​ 1).(x1)

h) x+​ 9x293x2+3x

=​​  x+​ 9(x+3)(x3)3x(x+3)

=(x+​ 9)x3(x3)x(x+3)(x3)=x2+9x3x+9x(x+3).(x3)

=x2+6x+9x(x+3).(x3)=(x+3)2x(x+3).(x3)=x+3x(x3)

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