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SBT Tiếng Anh 11 mới Unit 3: Vocabulary & Grammar trang 18
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Giải SBT Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3: Vocabulary & Grammar trang 18
1
(Hoàn thành câu đố ô chữ)
Lời giải chi tiết:
Across
1. that can be trusted to do something well
Tạm dịch:
=> reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy
2. able to make decisions quickly
Tạm dịch:
=> decisive (adj): quyết đoán
3. having a lot of knowledge about current topics or a particular subject
Tạm dịch:
=> well-informed (adj): hiểu biết nhiều, thông thái
4. capable of doing or deciding things by yourself, rather than depending on other people for help
Tạm dịch:
=> self-reliant (adj): tự lực, tự lập, dựa vào sức mình
5. that you can trust or rely on
Tạm dịch:
=> responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm, đáng tin cậy
Down
6. capable of doing things by yourself without needing other people's help or advice
Tạm dịch:
=> independent (adj): độc lập, tự lập
7. feeling certain about your own ability to do things and be successful
Tạm dịch:
=> confident (adj): tự tin
2. (Trang 18 - Tiếng anh 11): Use the words from the crossword puzzle to complete the sentences.
(Sử dụng các từ từ câu đố ô chữ để hoàn thành các câu.)
1. He is respected for being ______ about what is going on in the world.
=> He is respected for being well-informed about what is going on in the world.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch:
2. He can be trusted to do the job well. He's a very_______ person.
=> He can be trusted to do the job well. He's a very reliable/ responsible person.
Giải thích:
'be trusted to do well' => reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy, có thể dựa vào; responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm, đáng tin
Tạm dịch:
3. Our team needs a ________ leader who can make important decisions quickly and confidently.
=> Our team needs a decisive leader who can make important decisions quickly and confidently.
Giải thích:
'can make important decisions quickly' => decisive (adj): quyết đoán
Tạm dịch:
4. He is very_______ And we can rely on him to complete the task efficiently.
=> He is very reliable/ responsible. And we can rely on him to complete the task efficiently.
Giải thích:
'can rely on him' => reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy, có thể dựa vào; responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm, đáng tin
Tạm dịch:
5. If you want to be financially _______ , try to find a good job that pays well so that you do not have to rely on your parents.
=> If you want to be financially independent, try to find a good job that pays well so that you do not have to rely on your parents.
Giải thích:
'find a good job that pays well' => financially; 'do not have to rely on your parents' => independent (adj): tự lập, độc lập
Tạm dịch:
6. All parents want their children to grow up independent and________ so that they don't have to depend on others for help.
=> All parents want their children to grow up independent and self-reliant so that they don't have to depend on others for help.
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch:
7. To become _______, you need to recognise your talents and good qualities.
=> To become confident, you need to recognise your talents and good qualities.
Giải thích:
confident (adj): tự tin
Tạm dịch:
3. (Trang 18 - Tiếng anh 11): Underline the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them.
(Gạch chân dưới những lỗi sai ở những câu dưới đây và sửa lại)
1. Lan is always decisively. She can make decisions quickly. Giải thích:decisive (adj): quyết đoán; decisively (adj): một cách quyết đoán Tạm dịch: |
decisive |
2. My friend Jack is known for being very reliability. He can always be trusted. Giải thích:reliability (n): sự đáng tin; reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy Tạm dịch: |
reliable |
3. You can't be independent on your parents all your life. It's time you got a job. Giải thích:- It's time S + V QKĐ: đã đến lúc ai làm gì - dựa vào nghĩa của câu có thể thấy cần điền một tính từ trái nghĩa với từ được gạch chân independent (adj): độc lập, tự lập >< dependent (adj): ỷ lại, phụ thuộc; hai tính từ này đều được theo sau bởi giới từ 'on' Tạm dịch: |
Dependent |
4. I'm very confidence that I'll pass the exams. Giải thích:confidence (n): sự tự tin => confident (adj): tự tin Tạm dịch: |
Confident |
5. He always avoids taking responsible. Giải thích:responsible (adj): có trách nhiệm => responsibility (n): trách nhiệm Tạm dịch: |
responsibility |
6. She used to be shy and lack confident in herself. Now, she's different: she believes in her ability to succeed in life. Giải thích:lack (v) something: thiếu cái gì; vị trí này cần điền một danh từ confident (adj): tự tin => confidence (n): sự tự tin Tạm dịch: |
confidence |
7. Teenagers must show self-reliant so that they can be given challenging tasks. Giải thích:self-reliant (adj): tự lực, dựa vào sức mình => self-reliance (n): sự tự lực Tạm dịch: |
Self-reliance |
8. ‘I'll climb the highest mountain, no one can stop me,’ he said very determined. Giải thích:determined (adj): đầy quyết tâm, kiên quyết => determinedly (adv): một cách kiên quyết Tạm dịch: |
Determinedly |
4. (Trang 18 - Tiếng anh 11): Combine the sentences using the to-infinitive.
(Kết hợp các câu sử dụng to-V nguyên thể)
1. The students heard that the President would visit their school. They were excited.
2. Laura has been selected to represent her class at the May Festival. She is proud.
3. I'll win the race. I'm determined.
4. Mike will volunteer to help at the special school for children with disabilities. He's willing.
5. Don't try to make him change his mind. It's not easy.
6. You have to understand English culture to communicate with English people successfully. It's necessary.
7. We all like to talk to him. It's interesting.
8. Because of developments in medicine, a lot of people can live to 100. It's quite possible.
Lời giải chi tiết:
1. The students were excited to hear that the President would visit their school.
Tạm dịch:
2. Laura is proud to be selected to represent her class at the May Festival.
Tạm dịch:
3. I'm determined to win the race.
Tạm dịch:
4. Mike is willing to volunteer to help at the special school for children with disabilities.
Tạm dịch:
5. It's not easy to make him change his mind.
Tạm dịch:
6. It's necessary for you to understand English culture to communicate with English people successfully.
Tạm dịch:
7. It's interesting to talk to him.
Tạm dịch:
8. Because of developments in medicine, it's quite possible for a lot of people to live to 100.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
- Chúng ta có thể sử dụng to - V sau những tính từ nhất định (glad, happy, lucky, amazed, surprised, proud,
determined, pleased, sorry, disappointed, sad, afraid) để đưa ra lí do cho tính từ ấy.
Noun/ Pronoun + liên động từ + tính từ + to V
- Chúng ta có thể sử dung to - V trong những cấu trúc với 'it' và những tính từ nhất định ( easy, difficult, hard,
It + liên động từ + adj (for somebody) + to V
5. (Trang 18 - Tiếng anh 11): Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a fo-infinitive so that the new senten
have the closest meaning to the given ones.
(Viết lại các câu, sử dụng các danh từ trong ngoặc đơn và to-infinitive để câu mới có ý nghĩa gần nhất với các câu được đưa ra.)
1. She can cook for herself and that makes her more independent, (ability)
=> Her ability to cook for herself makes her more independent.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
2. We were very impressed when we saw that she tried very hard to overcome difficulties, (effort)
=> We were very impressed by her effort to overcome difficulties.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
3. Her teachers like her because she is always willing to learn, (willingness)
=> Her teachers like her because of her willingness to learn.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
because of + Noun
willing (adj): sẵn lòng, tự nguyện => willingness (n): sự sẵn lòng, sự tự nguyện
4. She has always wanted to visit the UK and that has made her work harder at her English language s (wish)
=> Her wish to visit the UK made her work harder at her English language skills.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
5. I agreed with him when he suggested that we should take part in more outdoor activities, (suggestion)
=> I agreed with his suggestion to take part in more outdoor activities.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
suggestion (n): gợi ý, đề xuất
6. The headmaster refused to allow us to go camping in the mountains, (permission)
=> The headmaster refused to give us permission to go camping in the mountains.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
allow (v) somebody to do something = give somebody permission (n) to do something: cho phép ai làm gì
permission (n): sự cho phép
7. She was very disappointed because her father couldn't attend the teacher-parent meeting, (failure)
=> She was very disappointed because of her father's failure to attend the teacher-parent meeting.
Tạm dịch:
Giải thích:
Giải thích chung: